Exploring the use of dialogic communication in managing microplastic pollution at the Katwe Fish Landing Site in Uganda

Abstract

This study explored the application of dialogic communication in addressing microplastic pollution at Katwe fish landing site found on the showers of Lake Edward in southwestern Uganda. The aim of the study was to explore how dialogic communication can enhance community engagement and effectiveness in managing microplastic pollution in areas surrounding Lake Edward by taking Katwe fish landing site as a case study. The study was based on the qualitative research approach, with focus group discussions and key informant interviews as the methods. The findings reveal varying levels of community awareness and perception of microplastic pollution, highlighting the challenges and opportunities in implementing dialogic communication. Participants could identify the various forms of plastics that can quickly produce or break down into microplastics. These forms included water or energy drink bottles, plastic bags and jerrycans. Although some participants denied the existence of microplastics as they could not see them with their naked eyes, many of the participants acknowledged that the visible plastics must be resulting into the invisible microplastics after some time. Findings show that traders, fishermen, children and tourists are some of the major sources of plastics around Katwe fish landing site. Despite the fact that the study's participants acknowledged being aware of the risks associated with using plastic as containers for carrying drinks and/or eats and boat floats, the issue was made more common by the lack of suitable alternatives. Moreover, the level of awareness of the dangers of plastics is undermined by the fact that the sale of plastics is a booming business in the area. At the same time, authorities responsible for managing the environment have not fully engaged the community about the dangers resulting from the use of plastics; such efforts have been sporadic. The study concludes that mutual understanding of the issue of microplastics is still lacking. Also, the issue of microplastics is multifaceted and requires collaborative effort in managing it around Katwe landing site. The study recommends that further engagement with the communities around the landing site should be conducted using sustainable collaborative approaches that involve the communities and their leaders. Further, the study recommends that dialogic communication should be integrated into environmental management practices, especially in areas surrounding water bodies. The study suggests that further research should be done to enhance the understanding and application of dialogic communication around other areas in Uganda.