The contribution of empowerment programs on improving the livelihood status of the refugee host populations in Kyangwali Refugee Settlement, Kikuube District

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of the empowerment programs on improving the livelihood status of the refugee host populations. This study adopted a cross sectional study design and utilized both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. The study was conducted in Kyangwali Refugee Settlement present day Kikuube District. The researcher used simple random sampling and Purposive sampling to obtain the respondents that took part in the study. The Researcher used a Survey as quantitative data collection method and key informant interviews as a qualitative data collection method. Quantitative data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists and qualitative data analysed using thematic analysis and coding. ReHoPE promotes peaceful coexistence, lead to the promotion of environmental conservation, led to the formation of the 70/30 policy, encourage trade activities between refugees and host populations and awards contracts to refugee host population. DRDIP project implemented under OPM has constructed roads in the settlement and formed VSLA savings to reduce vulnerability among refugees and host populations. After interventions of DRDIP, REHOPE AND CIDI livelihood project, host population have been able to acquire vocational skills in mechanics, hairdressing and tailoring, hence acquiring jobs, since sewing machines have been distributed to the host populations. Host population learners have gained free primary education, secondary , free medical services are accesed due to integrated health response plan , however sometimes the interventions are limited by shortage of drugs in the hospitals, crowding of schools and shortage of land to practice the acquired agriculutural activities with Under ReHoPE Refugee host populations are fully realizing their basic needs and rights, lead productive and meaningful lives and participate as full members of their communities, strengthening and expanding of women’s community and leadership roles, women’s refugee management committee. There is a need to strengthen and enhance multispectral services, including district- and local-level structures, encourage the case management capacity of GBV and child protection actors through systematic training and mentorship improve facilities and logistical resources; and strengthen coordination and referral mechanisms, including local leaders and refugee and host community welfare committees.