The African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) and conflict resolution in Africa

Abstract

This desktop research delves into the influence of APSA on conflict prevention, management and resolution in Africa. APSA, a pivotal structure established by the African Union (AU) to promote peace, security, and stability, embodies the collective endeavor of African states to address and mitigate conflicts and crises within their territories. This study systematically reviews literature, policy documents, and case studies to unpack the mechanisms through which APSA operates, including the African Standby Force, the Panel of the Wise, the Continental Early Warning System, and the Peace Fund. Through qualitative analysis, the research highlights APSA’s significant interventions in conflict zones across Africa, examining the successes and setbacks in its quest to foster lasting peace and security. Furthermore, it scrutinizes the interplay between APSA and other international and regional peacekeeping actors, assessing the extent of synergy or contention in their collaborative efforts. The study identifies critical challenges facing APSA, such as funding constraints, political will, and capacity issues, while also exploring innovative strategies for enhancing its effectiveness in conflict resolution. In doing so, it contributes to the discourse on peacekeeping and conflict management in Africa, offering recommendations for policymakers, the AU, and regional entities to bolster the APSA framework. This research not only sheds light on the instrumental role of APSA in navigating the complex landscape of African conflicts but also underscores the importance of continental and global collaboration in achieving sustainable peace and security.