The effect of covid-19 regulations on the right to life in Uganda: a case study of the Public Health (control of COVID-19) Rules, 2020

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic presented an unprecedented public health crisis, prompting governments worldwide to implement stringent measures to contain its spread. In Uganda, the government enacted the Public Health (Control of COVID-19) Rules, 2020, which significantly impacted the right to life and other fundamental human rights. This study examines the impact of COVID-19 regulations on the right to life in Uganda, assessing whether these measures maintained human dignity and achieved public health goals. The research employs a doctrinal legal approach, analyzing statutory instruments, judicial opinions, and scholarly works on COVID-19 and human rights jurisprudence. It explores the legal framework governing public health emergencies in Uganda, the implementation of the COVID-19 Rules, and their implications for the right to life, right to health, and other interconnected rights. Employing a doctrinal legal approach, the research reveals that Uganda's legal framework lacks comprehensive legislation to address public health emergencies, posing challenges to effective disease management and human rights protection. The study highlights the intrinsic connection between public health and human rights, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that prioritizes life, dignity, and well-being. Key findings include: (1) inadequate legal framework for public health emergencies; (2) disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations; and (3) necessity of community engagement and human rights considerations in public health responses. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers, emphasizing the importance of: (1) establishing emergency Response Funds; (2) strengthening Social Protection Systems; (3) Improving access to Healthcare; (4)ensuring community involvement and human rights prioritization; and (5) guaranteeing continuous responses to public health crises, among others.