Self-efficacy, personal growth initiative and psychological distress among youths in Kiwoko Town Council, Nakaseke District.

Abstract

This study examined the relationships between self-efficacy, personal growth initiative, and psychological distress among youths in Kiwoko Town Council, Nakaseke District, Uganda. A sample of 239 participants aged 18-35years was selected using purposive sampling, and data was collected through using self-report instruments measuring general self-efficacy, personal growth initiative, and psychological distress. The results showed that 58.4% of the participants demonstrated high self-efficacy, while 51.8% reported high levels of personal growth initiative. However, a concerning 59.4% of the participants reported moderate levels of psychological distress, and 26.7% experienced high psychological distress. Inferential Statistical analyses revealed significant relationships between Self-Efficacy, Personal Growth Initiative and Psychological Distress: higher self- efficacy was positively associated with personal growth initiative and negatively associated with psychological distress, indicating that youths with greater self-efficacy experienced more personal growth and less psychological distress. Personal growth initiative partially mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and psychological distress. In conclusion, these findings underscored the importance of fostering self-efficacy and promoting personal growth initiatives as strategies to mitigate psychological distress among youths. The study recommends the need for mental health programs that emphasize self- efficacy building and personal development in rural and underdeveloped areas. Qualitative research can also explore additional factors affecting these relationships over time.